International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Trishita Banik and Narendra VN

abstract
Farming as a Service (FaaS) is a modern agricultural approach that uses advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and precision farming to achieve optimal crop yields, enhance sustainability, and address global food security challenges. Fundamental components of FaaS include precision agriculture, IoT integration, livestock monitoring, and supply chain optimization. These components use technologies like satellite imagery, GPS, sensor networks, and blockchain to improve efficiency in agricultural supply chains and promote sustainable farming practices. Satellite imagery and blockchain improve decision-making processes, while precision agriculture and IoT integration enable real-time monitoring and management. FaaS offers many benefits, including heightened productivity, increased resource efficiency, and equitable access to advanced farming technologies. It particularly benefits small-scale farmers who may lack the financial means to invest in expensive equipment. However, FaaS adoption faces challenges such as initial investment barriers, concerns about data security, the imperative for technological literacy, and the necessity for customized ICT strategies tailored to diverse farming communities. Looking towards the future, FaaS will continue to evolve by incorporating technologies like blockchain for transparent supply chains, 5G connectivity for real-time data transfer, and further integration of IoT devices. This future trajectory is expected to be supported by Decision Support Systems (DSS) and Information and Communication Technology (ICT), crucial in bridging the digital divide and fostering sustainable agriculture practices. Ultimately, FaaS is positioned as a transformative force poised to bring about efficiency, sustainability, and inclusivity in modern agriculture.