International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

Resilience in the face of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a critical area of research and intervention, offering insight into the factors that enable individuals to cope and thrive despite adverse experiences. This review paper synthesizes current literature on resilience, focusing on genetic, psychological, social, and environmental factors that contribute to resilience among trauma-exposed individuals. The paper begins by defining resilience and contextualizing its importance within the framework of trauma and PTSD. It then explores the multifaceted nature of trauma and PTSD, highlighting their prevalence and impact. Subsequently, the review delves into various factors contributing to resilience, including genetic predispositions, psychological coping strategies, social support networks, and environmental resources. Mechanisms underlying resilience, such as protective factors and neural pathways, are elucidated to provide a comprehensive understanding of resilience processes. Practical applications of resilience-focused interventions and prevention strategies are discussed, encompassing psychotherapeutic approaches, pharmacological interventions, early intervention programs, and community-based initiatives. Additionally, the paper addresses challenges in resilience research and outlines future directions for enhancing resilience-focused interventions. Through this comprehensive review, the aim is to shed light on the intricate interplay of factors influencing resilience in the aftermath of trauma and PTSD, ultimately informing strategies to promote resilience and facilitate recovery in affected individuals.